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Marcus and Karen Hilton, MBE* - Part 2

from England

Part 1 Part 3


Henry in his favourite
outfit - Alladin!

Dancesportinfo: In many countries, not in England, Amateurs are allowed to teach. I have seen good Professionals teaching the beginners, wouldn't it be better if Amateurs earned some money teaching the beginners and then spent money on lessons with top Professionals. England is very strict with Amateurs teaching...

Marcus: I think it has changed recently, there is the Amateur Teaching program set up, so Amateurs can actually teach within a dance school when it is superwised. So our top Amateurs do teach. They can do shows as well, which is great. It's a new development, the last few years.

Karen: There are some Amateurs who teach some of their counterparts in other countries, they are really full time Professionals, not amateurs, but it suits them to dance as an Amateur because they are better supported by their own organisations.

Marcus: Don't forget that in the IDSF situation they are not called Amateurs they are called Dancesport dancers. It's not an Amateur world, the word Amateur is not even mentioned. You have the IDSF World Standard championships, not Amateur World Standard. So the word Amateur is not regarded as an important word in the IDSF organisation, it's not in the name. Maybe it's right, maybe there is no Amateur world, like in tennis. You have a hobby players, these are real amateurs, but it's a different level. But it's a dangerous situation...

Karen: Yes, it creates a dangerous situation. You have lots of social teachers in England, if you allowed young Amateurs to teach their classes, they would lose their business. From our point of view, we teach a lot of top couples, but we also teach some Junior couples, some Senior and they are also important to us. They are good couples, and a pleasure to teach, however on different level.

"There are some Amateurs [...] they are really full time Professionals, not amateurs, but it suits them to dance as an Amateur because they are better supported by their own organisations"

Marcus: It is a good lesson for us to teach people on different levels. We didn't have the chance of teaching and earning money as Amateurs. We found it hard, because even then in the 90s, 80s and late 70s we competed against Norwegians, Germans, etc. who were all teaching and earning money. It made us stronger in a way!

Karen: We used to win a television set every weekend, or a painting.

Marcus: [both laughing] Yes, we did. Not that we wanted things like that!

Karen: The family got gifts of TVs, every one of them! It made you stronger, but there is line when you also have to be able to support yourself.

Dancesportinfo: Do you think you can be a real Amateur and still achieve such a high level in dancing?

Karen: Now? I don't think anybody does anyway. I think the question is not there... I think all Amateurs at some point earn money somehow now. So there aren't any true Amateurs.

Dancesportinfo: Can you imagine anyone working 9 till 5 somewhere and then go and practice dancing for another 6 hours?

Marcus: No.

Karen: No, but we did. We were lucky. I worked for my father which sounds lucky. Well, he had a warehousing business and he was the boss, we opened up the warehouse at 7 in the morning so I was up at 6.15am. The first person to arrive, in a small business, is the boss and the last person to leave is the boss. If the cleaner didn't turn out the boss's daughter went and clean the toilets! So although I could have time off to go off to wherever, for competitions and to do things, it was really hard. If I was on a switchboard and it wasn't terribly busy, we were waiting for the delivery to arrive; I would take my sequins and stitch my dresses there, in the office. So it wasn't easy. And then we would go straight home, have my dinner which my Mum had ready for us and straight up to Manchester to meet Marcus. Not easy...

Dancesportinfo: We've noticed a big difference between the style of dancing of Amateurs and Professionals. Especially in Latin it's more visible. The Latin Amateur couples behave on the floor differently to Professionals. It looks more sporty in a way, while Professionals are more showy. Do you know why?


Alladin having fun with
Mum and Dad
Marcus: I think it is more of a whole Amateur or Professional image. From our own point of view, when we turned Professional everything seemed so much easier. Maybe not easier, maybe slower motion... You had more time to do things; you had more space to do things. In Amateurs it was really cut and thrust, you know, you just had to do what you could as often as you could. Amateurs always create a look of urgency to me. They urgently want to make an image, present themselves or to make an impact. Professionals seem to just let it happen. Well, it depends on the qualities... It's confidence, maturity. Having said that, lets take the recent addition to the Professional Standard, Mirco Gozzoli, who went from Amateur finals straight to Professional finals. Thankfully he had time to develop his maturity, confidence, he came in at the correct time. It's all about timing, isn't it?
"Amateurs always create a look of urgency to me. They urgently want to make an image, present themselves or to make an impact. Professionals seem to just let it happen"

Karen: He's done his apprenticeship as a young dancer. He is an exception to the rule. Saying that, Mirco was struggling to hold on to his Amateur Standard title a year ago, between him and Domenico [Soale] they had several competitions where he really struggled. And a lot of people thought that perhaps, he shouldn't win certain competitions. And he's over that, now he's got a new found confidence and he is absolutely marvellous. But the technique has already been developed. They danced from the early, early age...

Marcus : I still think he has to get over his tag of being a latest Amateur turned Professional. Because sometimes he can look the best on the floor but other times, you think, oh yes, I still can see that Amateur look in him...

Karen: He's just like a puppy dog [laughing] .

Marcus: Until he loses that label, if you like...

Karen: But that's experience and maturity.

Marcus: In Latin it's slightly different...

Karen: They seem to work out so much at the gym that it becomes another reproduction of that gym performance, out on the floor. Whereas the Professionals probably don't do that quite so much!

Marcus : Maybe that emphasis on sport, on energy as opposed to the artistic beauty, of a look - I think that is the major difference I can see between the Pros and the Amateurs, in Latin anyway. The same point in Ballroom, but I see it more in Latin.

Dancesportinfo: From a photographer's point of view I can say it is so much easier to take a good photo of a Professional couple than Amateur. In Pro when they do a pose it lasts! They wait for a picture [laughing]

"that artistry is born, you can't teach it. You can bend it, and nurture it but you have to be born with it. And that instinct with music, it's natural"
Karen : OK, they are used to doing shows, the top couples now are used to fronting things to an audience and holding them. You as a photographer, I am sure you're aware of the music building up to a phrase and those top boys will listen to the music and stretch every movement out to finish with the music. So if you're aware of that, even in the background, you both will be in the same point in music to take a photograph! And nowadays, particularly with the work in Japan, the top pros in Japan can do so many shows in one week so it becomes just like second nature. And this becomes their work, as opposed to teaching.

Marcus: I think sometimes a perception of an Amateur from what I listen and hear at lessons compared to Professionals is that they want to look good in Amateur, they must look good, positive, etc, etc. As a Professional they learn to understand the more easy it looks, in a positive way, the better it looks. It's not what you do, it's how you do it. I think that is the same in every discipline of work or life, between amateur and Professionals, it's how you do it!

Karen: There is this great expression, that if it looks like you�re working hard you're not working hard enough!.

Marcus: Very true. Another experience we learn is that choreography, don't try to move the choreography, let the choreography move you. And you look sometimes at Amateurs and it's fantastic what they do, sometimes they want to move everything rather than letting the choreography move them.


happy family!
Karen: The top Amateurs are true Professionals, marvellous dancers.

Marcus: The World's event in Vilnius, last weekend, was an absolutely fantastic competition. It really was!

Dancesportinfo: I'll ask you a question I asked Donnie: Which do you value more technique or artistry. I know you cannot separate them...

Marcus : I think you need both. It's the mixture, it's like ingredients of a good meal, you must make sure you have everything.

Karen: The only thing is that artistry is born, you can't teach it. You can bend it, and nurture it but you have to be born with it. And that instinct with music, it's natural. I do believe that you can teach technique if one is prepared to be on the floor hour after hour after hour. But you can't teach the flair. Yes, develop it, magnify but it's God given, the flair.

Marcus: Sometimes when I am teaching maybe not such a high level Professional or Amateur I would lean more to the technical side of it, even if they were artistic or not artistic, I would lean to that. To emphasise the correct usage of the knees or the ankles, the feet, correct body position. Whereas on a higher ranked or better Professional or Amateur, I would work the other way round. Because sometimes the artistic movement you see, can produce greater technique. It is like a runner, he learns to move his body before he thinks how he's using his legs and feet. To make him faster and better he would analyse it.

I was always told to approach every couple's lesson differently, because no two couples are the same. But I think the technique side in our business is sadly missed, when people are trying to rely on choreographed movement or they forget what the underlying factor is that you still need to look beautiful. I don't care what you say; if you don't have good technique you don't look beautiful on the floor. Whatever you're doing it's got to look aesthetically pleasing.

Karen: And technique will support you through, thick or thin. Technique makes movement more economical, if you're doing it the correct way.

"Technique will support you through, thick or thin. Technique makes movement more economical, if you're doing it the correct way"

Dancesportinfo: Another problem I would like to talk about is fairness in judging. Several days ago somebody wrote on our forum about you, that you, Marcus, are the only judge whose fairness he doesn't doubt. Are you aware that, there is a general perception that judging, in some cases at least, is a way of providing income for the judge e.g. forcing people to take lessons with this judge?.

Marcus: The problem is, in our situation, our artistic sport is not a sport as such. It's not the first passed the line. It's peoples opinions. You can never really question opinions. Whether you like the result or not, whether you like how people judge or not, because opinions can always be changed. You look at somebody's dancing, and you have your priorities and that may not go as being fair to some people. When I was dancing, the people who didn't mark me very well I thought of very unfair. But in their minds they would be totally fair, I am sure! They would always have a reason, and that's why I never asked them why or how, because whatever you ask they'd give you their own idea.

I love judging, but when it comes to the crunch I find it so difficult. And I found it so difficult last weekend because you want to give them a very fair crack of the whip and you have to have a winner, but you look at them and you hope that they will all produce such a performance which, if you could, you could tie them all! You can't do that you have to have a winner. And it becomes very difficult for you to not show your feelings or your personal preferences towards the couple while they are dancing, their style or their technique or how many lessons they had with you, that shouldn't apply. It should be a level playing field and the couple that produces the best performance on the night, not just in a final, because the competition is from the first round to the final, it's a build-up, it's a question of integrity and responsibility.

I hope that the majority of judges judge on the face value. That's why there is more than one judge. Because maybe some of them won't judge on the face value, maybe they will have some other criteria but thankfully, I think, generally, the results show a fair verdict of how the competitors perform. For the years, of course we've been successful, so I think that the judges were fair! [laughing] But I am sure there were millions of people who would question that. And I think you have to be fair. And we are in a lucky situation that we teach nearly everybody so it's, in our situation, maybe easier, because we don't have to lean on our pockets!

Thankfully and luckily we have people coming all the time who, maybe, we don't mark very well at the competitions or we do mark well. They understand and respect our judgement and opinion.


Henry is back from school!
Karen : They are told very quickly if they are unhappy. Particularly from me. I had this conversation with a couple, not an English couple, a top Senior couple, who were surprised that one of the top English boys hadn't done so well in England. And the English don't support them.

And I said, that's what is wrong with you, you presume if a couple is English and dances in England they'll do well. And the German couple will do well in Germany, and Italian in Italy. You're promoting a fixed judging system, aren't you? The one thing we must preserve is, particularly at Blackpool and major comps, that the correct champion wins and it's judged on their dancing. And it doesn't matter where they come from. It's the best dancer that wins. She was quite shocked.

You know, the judge from their country hadn't marked them quite so well, and I said, is this necessary? People think that if some couples are part of a dance studio they should get the top marks from the teachers from this studio. It shouldn't work that way!

Marcus: We are taught through our lives the things to do with dancing, from technique to artistic impression, everything you can think of. But we were never taught how to judge. So you hope that the grounding you had at the beginning, in your dance school, the problems, your results, good or bad, your good judges, your bad judges, you hope that all that put together will produce an integrity and respect. That's all we have. I am not sure about some of the judges who've never done it... maybe they are the great judges and they know what they're doing. But do they really know how to judge? Doesn�t anyone know how to judge? In the end of the day it's still your opinion.

Karen: Sometimes you're given instructions, particularly at the IDSF events, that you must not talk to any of the couples, on that day you must not talk to their trainers, you must not watch the couples doing their warm-up on the dance floor. And I find that a little bit insulting in that respect, don't you Marcus? Because it questions your integrity. Is it going to make such a difference that yesterday you were teaching them how to do it, going through the blood, sweat and tears with the couple and today you're not allowed to talk to them? The problem is that you're influenced all the time.

"We were never taught how to judge. So you hope that the grounding you had at the beginning [...], your results, good or bad, your good judges, your bad judges, you hope that all that put together produce an integrity and respect"

Marcus: I can understand why they are doing it, but it questions your integrity. And it is difficult to take sometimes... it's a matter of trust.

Karen: There are six couples in a final and only one is happy with your verdict. It's devastating sometimes when you're judging the competition and you think that couple is really dancing well today and you give the five marks to the next round and you're delighted when they get to the final, they are good enough to get all five marks into the final where you have to give them five sixes. You've actually marked them all day and really appreciated what they've done but when it gets to the final they are not the best. They are the sixth place. And they come to you and say you were my worst judge. And you felt like you helped them and were not appreciated [both laughing].

Marcus: That is a frightening situation

Karen: It happens at all levels, it's absolutely heart-breaking!
Henry was very excited about the
interview!!

Dancesportinfo: Conflict about WD&DSC and IDSF regarding judging and licences. Licences for judges, exams? Should only Blackpool winners judge Blackpool?

Marcus : It never has been a case in that respect, because you think back to the times of Nina Hunt or Margaret Redmond - these people, never mind won Blackpool, never even danced in Blackpool. Generally, it is a very minority case.

Karen : They proved themselves elsewhere.

Marcus: It's up to first of all, a perimeter situation of yourself and your umbrella, when every country should look after their own. Then it has to be a panel or board within that country to verify if they qualify to judge.

Karen: There is already a system in place, our qualifications within our own societies. When we've done our associate and membership exams that, I should think, qualifies us for judging. So all the judges have got that. And suddenly to make another tier to the system seems a little bit strange.

Marcus : I think that the system we have in England is fantastic. It's tried and trusted for years and years. It should be maybe a leader to the other countries and the direction we all should go.

Karen: The advice to have past champions, isn't far wrong, is it? You can have very qualified judges who have never ever danced, and very qualified people showing even a simple - and we've seen this in our flesh and blood - a simple dance like Samba and doing it completely off time. And it's only two beats! But we've seen it. But these are very highly qualified people, technically.

Marcus: The problem between these two organisations, IDSF and WD&DSC is, and I am involved with WD&DSC and I think it's healthy to have two organisations, but two organisations which work towards the same goal. Or to work against each other sometimes to push and push and to makes things happen.

But when they go different directions, problems and political games and fighting and financial gains in the situation is a crazy world to get involved with. It doesn't interest me at all. Because there is always going to be politics in everything, but that should go towards something for everybody, the Ballroom dancing or dancesport as they want to call it. It shouldn't be two separate organisations going two separate ways. It's ridiculous. So I am sure that with the qualities with both, IDSF and WD&DSC, they can get together and come up with some sort of an agreement.

Karen: I don't think anyone can question a calibre of judges when they are all past champions. If they've actually been there and done it themselves. I think, the dancers respect that as much as anything else.

Marcus: Yes, but then you get the other side of the coin. People say, well, you know all these past champions are all teachers and they are all in the pockets of these couples they are judging. So they all are going to be biased towards their own couples. You can't please everyone...

Dancesportinfo : What do you believe is a better way?

"I don't think anyone can question a calibre of judges when they are past champions. If they've actually been there and done it themselves"
Karen : I don't think there is an easy answer to it.

Marcus: I have to say that WD&DSC is absolutely wonderful in what they do. As far as we are concerned is competitors, teachers and coaches they look after us. They are our governing body. Through our British Dance Council here in England. And I would never think of being governed by an Amateur body in my own country. I couldn't do that because I left that level, I've gone from the Amateur situation to a Professional situation.

Karen: But we feel that we are supporting the Amateur body

Marcus: You look at the way the IDSF has got the Olympics issue moving, I think it's fantastic, absolutely wonderful. But they are organised by the non-dancers. maybe in one respect it's fantastic because they can see it from the outside looking in, whereas WD&DSC basically is founded by dancers for dancers.

Karen: A combination of them both could be fantastic. If someone got them working together it would be marvellous. But it's not going to happen, is it?

Marcus: If someone has to give up something for someone else to take up a position... It's always a political game. Power that may be, a top of a pile... But we all just want to dance to succeed really, don't we. We want to be able to enjoy dancing. And I firmly believe that it will happen. We have been through bad times and good times in the business, and it's going to get worse to get better. They are never going to totally agree with each other, there is always going to be problems. But it's nothing new. It's healthy when people work together, maybe in different spheres but together towards the common goal. A problem is, that there is no common goal at the moment, is there?

Part 1 Part 3